物联网技术在军事领域中的应用

为了进一步满足当今信息化战争中高精确性、高可靠性和高实时性的战场信息需要,文中通过分析物联网的概念,研究了物联网的定义、本质和特征。阐述了物联网的基本构架,展望了物联网在军事领域的典型应用,最后提出了对于军队物联网建设的几点思考。     

An evolutionary lion optimization algorithm‐based image compression technique for biomedical applications

Recently, medical image compression becomes essential to effectively handle large amounts of medical data for storage and communication purposes. Vector quantization (VQ) is a popular image compression technique, and the commonly used VQ model is Linde–Buzo–Gray (LBG) that constructs a local optimal codebook to compress images. The codebook construction was considered as an optimization problem, and a bioinspired algorithm was employed to solve it. This article proposed a VQ codebook construction approach called the L2‐LBG method utilizing the Lion optimization algorithm (LOA) and Lempel Ziv Markov chain Algorithm (LZMA). Once LOA constructed the codebook, LZMA was applied to compress the index table and further increase the compression performance of the LOA. A set of experimentation has been carried out using the benchmark medical images, and a comparative analysis was conducted with Cuckoo Search‐based LBG (CS‐LBG), Firefly‐based LBG (FF‐LBG) and JPEG2000. The compression efficiency of the presented model was validated in terms of compression ratio (CR), compression factor (CF), bit rate, and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR). The proposed L2‐LBG method obtained a higher CR of 0.3425375 and PSNR value of 52.62459 compared to CS‐LBG, FA‐LBG, and JPEG2000 methods. The experimental values revealed that the L2‐LBG process yielded effective compression performance with a better‐quality reconstructed image.     

Android系统代码签名验证机制的实现及安全性分析

文章通过静态分析Android系统源代码以及动态监控应用程序安装、执行过程中的签名验证流程。对Android系统的代码签名验证机制进行深入的剖析,发现Android系统仅在应用程序安装时进行完整的代码签名验证,在后续的程序执行过程中只对程序包进行简单的时间戳及路径验证。该安全隐患使得攻击代码可以绕过签名验证机制,成功实施攻击。     

Commercial objectives,technology transfer,and systems analysis for fusion power development

Fusion is an essentially inexhaustible source of energy that has the potential for economically attractive commercial applications with excellent safety and environmental characteristics. The primary focus for the fusion-energy development program is the generation of centralstation electricity. Fusion has the potential, however, for many other applications. The fact that a large fraction of the energy released in a DT fusion reaction is carried by high-energy neutrons suggests potentially unique applications. These include breeding of fissile fuels, production of hydrogen and other chemical products, transmutation or burning of various nuclear or chemical wastes, radiation processing of materials, production of radioisotopes, food preservation, medical diagnosis and medical treatment, and space power and space propulsion. In addition, fusion R&D will lead to new products and new markets.Each fusion application must meet certain standards of economic and safety and environmental attractiveness. For this reason, economics on the one hand, and safety and environment and licensing on the other hand, are the two primary criteria for setting long-range commercial fusion objectives. A major function of systems analysis is to evaluate the potential of fusion against these objectives and to help guide the fusion R&D program toward practical applications. The transfer of fusion technology and skills from the national laboratories and universities to industry is the key to achieving the long-range objective of commercial fusion applications.     

关于计算机信息网络安全问题的对策分析

当今科技日新月异,经济发展迅猛,也带动了网络技术的不断高速发展,并广泛的应用于各大领域(军事、经济和政治等)。在计算机网络技术的广泛应用形势下,它的安全性问题也就逐渐的突显出来,引起了行业内人士的广泛关注。因此对网络应用中的安全性问题进行分析与探究是迫在眉睫的任务。本文首先论述了其应用中最常见的几大安全性问题,以及说明了对其安全问题所需要防护的相关策略。     

SQL Server数据库在实际运用中的技巧探究

任何人在使用SQL Server数据库系统的时候,都希望自己能让SQL数据库发挥出他最佳的性能,但提供它性能的方法就是对其系统进行优化。本文主要通过笔者在日常工作生活中的经历和经验来简单讲述下SQL Server数据库在运用中的一些技巧。     

体相纳米气泡及其研究进展

纳米气泡是直径在1μm以下的气泡,已被证明可以在固液界面、体相中长期稳定存在。基于跨越气液界面的拉普拉斯压强定理,气泡无法保持热力学稳定,将在微秒的尺度上消失。然而,大量试验报道,体相纳米气泡可以长时间稳定存在。目前,关于纳米气泡的产生技术、表征手段和相关的稳定机制已被世界各国的课题组竞相报道。该综述对现有纳米气泡的研究成果,尤其是体相纳米气泡的研究进行总结概述。首先,总结了体相纳米气泡产生和表征的主要方法;其次,介绍了体相纳米气泡的稳定机制;再次,概括了体相纳米气泡的试验应用情况;最后,对体相纳米气泡的进一步研究和应用作出展望。     

Protecting the infrastructure with thermal spray coatings—Technical note

Thermal sprayed aluminum and zinc provide long-term (> 20 years to first maintenance) corrosion control coatings. However, this application is usually more expensive than painting or galvanizing if thermal spraying (metallizing) is not integrated into the design and fabrication phases of new construction and repair projects. Aluminum and zinc metallized coatings are tough enough to withstand fabrication, transportation, and assembly operations. The improved capabilities and productivity of metallizing equipment for aluminum and zinc spraying are a major factor in their current cost competitiveness. The net result is that the cost difference between metallizing, paint, and galvanizing is getting closer every day. Even though the initial application cost of metallizing may be higher, the life cycle cost (LCC) and average equivalent annual costs (AEAC) are lower than paint coating systems. Metallizing LCCs, when properly engineered into the construction schedule, are equal to or less than paint coating LCCs. This article summarizes some metallizing considerations for installing improved corrosion control coating systems in new construction and in maintenance and repair of infrastructure. Editor’s Note: The following constants have been used to convert between English and Metric dimensions: 1ft²-0.0929 m²; 1lb/ft²-4.89 kg/m²; 1 mil=0.025mm. Presented at the 5th National Thermal Spray Conference (NTSC-93), Infrastructure Maintenance and Repair Session, 10 June 1993, Anaheim, CA.     

Synthesis and optimization of high surface area mesoporous date palm fiber-based nanostructured powder activated carbon for aluminum removal

Date palm fiber (DPF) derived from agrowaste was utilized as a new precursor for the optimized synthesis of a cost-effective, nanostructured, powder-activated carbon (nPAC) for aluminum (Al3+) removal from aqueous solutions using carbonization, KOH activation, response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD). The optimum synthesis condition, activation temperature, time and impregna-tion ratio were found to be 650 ℃, 1.09 hour and 1:1, respectively. Furthermore, the optimum conditions for removal were 99.5％and 9.958 mg·g-1 in regard to uptake capacity. The optimum conditions of nPAC was analyzed and characterized using XRD, FTIR, FESEM, BET, TGA and Zeta potential. Moreover, the adsorption of the Al3+ conditions was optimized with an integrated RSM-CCD experimental design. Regression results revealed that the adsorption kinetics data was well fitted by the pseudo-second order model, whereas the adsorption isotherm data was best represented by the Freundlich isotherm model. Optimum activated carbon indicated that DPF can serve as a cost-effective precursor adsorbent for Al3+removal.